The Majority of People on Earth Speak Languages From Which of the Following Two Language Families?
The Languages of Russian federation
Sometimes we demand to change something in our life. Our readers retrieve that we had the rubric "Effectually Russia", where I tried to give equally much useful information near the capital as possible. Today, when the format of our paper is altered, the rubric will also be a chip inverse. From at present on nosotros will speak not only nigh Moscow, but also about the whole of Russia.
The first question I asked myself when I started thinking about possible subjects to write about was the following: "What should I kickoff with?" Finally, I came to the determination that I'll tell you about the unlike languages that exist in Russia. My pick can be explained, beginning of all, by the fact that our newspaper is all almost language, and, secondly, merely at the beginning of the new year, nosotros will mention the peoples who inhabit the territory of the Russian Federation. So, permit the states start!
As we all know, Russia is a multinational country, which ways it is a multilingual one. Linguists count about 150 different languages here, among which scientists paid attending to all languages, starting with Russian, spoken past 97 per cent of the population, and finishing with the linguistic communication of a modest community of 662 people living near the Amur River.
Some languages are very like: representatives of dissimilar peoples can speak their own linguistic communication and perfectly well understand each other. For example, a Russian can talk to a Belarusian, a Tatar to a Bashkir, a Kalmyk to a Buryat. Some languages, despite the fact they take a lot in common, tin can not be so hands understood. This is the example of a Mari and a Mordvinian, a Lezghin and an Avar. And, finally, there are the so-called isolated languages, i.due east. those which are completely different from all others.
The majority of languages in Russia derive from ane of iv big linguistic communication families: Indo-European, Altaic, Uralic and Caucasian ones. Each linguistic communication family has its common ancestor language. Many centuries ago tribes, speaking the same languages, were constantly moving to other territories, mixing with other ones, hence the division of a linguistic communication into several branches.
Russian, for case, belongs to the Indo-European group of languages. There belong too such languages as English, German, Spanish and many others. A part of this group unites Slavic languages – Bulgarian, Czech, Shine.
Almost 87 per cent of the population of Russian federation speaks languages of the Indo-European group; merely 2 per cent of them are not Slavic. Among them let us mention German and Yiddish; Armenian (it makes a separate group alone); Iranian languages: Ossetic, Kurdish, Tajik; Romanic languages: Moldavian; and even Newindian spoken past Gipsies.
The Altaic group of languages is represented by three groups, such every bit Turkic, Mongolian and Tungus-Manchurian. One of the Uralic group of languages consists of the Finno-Ugric grouping. "Finno" has zero to exercise with the country language of Finland: languages forming this group but accept like grammar and sounding. Among peoples speaking the Finnish languages we could name Karelians, Komis, Maris, Udmurts, Mordvinians, and Lapps.
Every bit for the northern Caucasian language grouping, only specialists are able to indicate out their origins and common roots. These languages have a very complicated grammar and phonetics. There are sounds which do non exist in other languages.
Ane of the branches of the northern Caucasian group is the Daghestan group, which includes, for instance, the linguistic communication of Avars, Lezghins and many other peoples. Daghestan is often referred to as "a mountain of languages" and "a paradise for linguists" every bit the field of work for them in this state is enormous.
In that location are some languages which do not belong to whatsoever of four higher up mentioned groups. These are languages of peoples in Siberia and the Far Eastward. All of them are represented only by small-scale tribal communities of speakers (Chukchis, Koryaks, Eskimos, Aleutians).
No doubt, there are many dissimilar languages; but people still need a mutual one. In Russia it is the Russian linguistic communication, because Russians represent the bulk of the population in the country.
Of course, all languages are valuable, and we must do everything to preserve them; but there is no possibility to publish all books in every language: however, this can exist washed in the language spoken by millions.
Some peoples in Russian federation are, unfortunately, losing their mother tongue, and the list of such nations is quite long. In our towns and cities Russian is becoming more and more than pop and very oft the only one used. Nevertheless, at that place are national cultural centres trying to do their best in order to save their identities.
Most peoples in Russia did non have any written languages at all till the 1920s. Georgians, Armenians and Jews were an exception. Germans, Polish, Lithuanians, Letts, Estonians, and Finns used the Latin alphabet. Some languages do not have any written form even today.
The first effort to create written languages for peoples in Russian federation were undertaken before the Revolution. Starting from 1936 everyone in the land was taught to write using the Slavonic alphabet, as it was believed that the common system could assist in learning the Russian language quickly.
Questions to the Adjacent Part:
i. How would you characterise the typical physical appearance of Russians?
2. Where does the proper noun 'Russian' come from?
3. Why is it hard to give the precise number of Russians living in the country in the 18th century?
four. What was the policy of the Soviet government concerning their attitude towards dissimilar nations?
five. What land did the word "sarafan" come from?
vi. Why did married women have to habiliment headgears?
7. What were the nearly popular women's headgear? When?
Compiled by Alevtina Kozina
Source: https://eng.1sept.ru/article.php?ID=200400301
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